The LinkedIn Skill Assessments feature allows you to demonstrate your knowledge of the skills you’ve added on your profile. Job posters on LinkedIn can also add Skill Assessments as part of the job application process. This allows job posters to more efficiently and accurately verify the crucial skills a candidate should have for a role.
The topics in the Ruby-on-Rails assessment include:
- ActiveRecord
- Views
- Ruby and Rails
- Controller
- Callbacks
- Routes
- Caching
- Security
- Asset Pipeline
Question Format
Multiple Choice
Language
English
Table of Contents
- 1 LinkedIn Ruby on Rails Skill Assessment Answers
- 1.1 When rendering a partial in a view, how would you pass local variables for rendering?
- 1.2 Within a Rails controller, which code will prevent the parent controller’s before_action :get_feature from running?
- 1.3 Which statement correctly describes a difference between the form helper methods form_tag and form_for?
- 1.4 What is before_action (formerly known as before_filter)?
- 1.5 Which module can you use to encapsulate a cohesive chunk of functionality into a mixin?
- 1.6 In Rails, which code would you use to define a route that handles both the PUT and PATCH REST HTTP verbs?
- 1.7 Which choice includes standard REST HTTP verbs?
- 1.8 Which ActiveRecord query prevents SQL injection?
- 1.9 Given this code, which statement about the database table “documents” could be expected to be true?
- 1.10 Are instance variables set within a controller method accessible within a view?
- 1.11 When a validation of a field in a Rails model fails, where are the messages for validation errors stored?
- 1.12 If a database table of users contains the following rows, and id is the primary key, which statement would return only an object whose last_name is “Cordero”?
- 1.13 How would you generate a drop-down menu that allows the user to select from a collection of product names?
- 1.14 For a Rails validator, how would you define an error message for the model attribute address with the message “This address is invalid”?
- 1.15 Given the URL helper product_path(@product), which statement would be expected to be false?
- 1.16 Given this code, which choice would be expected to be a true statement if the user requests the index action?
- 1.17 In Rails, how would you cache a partial template that is rendered?
- 1.18 What is the reason for using Concerns in Rails?
- 1.19 When using an ActiveRecord model, which method will create the model instance in memory and save it to the database?
- 1.20 You are using an existing database that has a table named coffee_orders. What would the ActiveRecord model be named in order to use that table?
- 1.21 In ActiveRecord, what is the difference between the has_many and has_many :through associations?
- 1.22 How do you add Ruby code inside Rails views and have its result outputted in the HTML file?
- 1.23 How would you render a view using a different layout in an ERB HTML view?
- 1.24 Given this controller code, which choice describes the expected behavior if parameters are submitted to the update action that includes values for the product’s name, style, color, and price?
- 1.25 A Rails project has ActiveRecord classes defined for Classroom and Student. If instances of these classes are related so that students are assigned the ID of one particular classroom, which choice shows the correct associations to define?
- 1.26 Where should you put images, JavaScript, and CSS so that they get processed by the asset pipeline?
- 1.27 If the Rails asset pipeline is being used to serve JavaScript files, how would you include a link to one of those JavaScript files in a view?
- 1.28 In Rails, what caching stores can be used?
- 1.29 What is the correct way to generate a ProductsController with an index action using only the command-line tools bundled with Rails?
- 1.30 If a model class is named Product, in which database table will ActiveRecord store and retrieve model instances?
- 1.31 What is a popular alternative template language for generating views in a Rails app that is focused on simple abstracted markup?
- 1.32 When Ruby methods add an exclamation point at the end of their name (such as sort!), what does it typically indicate?
- 1.33 What part of the code below causes the method #decrypt_data to be run?
- 1.34 Which Rails helper would you use in the application view to protect against CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) attacks?
- 1.35 In the model User you have the code shown below. When saving the model and model.is_admin is set to true, which callback will be called?
- 1.36 In a Rails controller, what does the code params.permit(:name, :sku) do?
- 1.37 Review the code below. Which Ruby operator should be used to fill in the blank so that the sort method executes properly?
- 1.38 Which ActiveRecord query prevents SQL injection?
- 1.39 You made a spelling mistake while creating a table for bank accounts. Which code would you expect to see in a migration to fix the error?
- 1.40 Which HTML is closes to what this code would output?
- 1.41 There is a bug in this code. The logout message is not appearing on the login template. What is the cause?
- 1.42 Which statement about ActiveRecord models is true?
- 1.43 What is the correct way to assign a value to the session?
- 1.44 What is the correct syntax for inserting a dynamic title tag into the header of your page from within an ERB view template?
- 1.45 How would you validate that a project’s name is not blank, is fewer than 50 characters, and is unique?
- 1.46 If a product has a user-uploadable photo, which ActiveStorage method should fill in the blank?
- 1.47 If the only route defined is resources :products, what is an example of a URL that could be generated by this link_to method?
- 1.48 Which part of the Rails framework is primarily responsible for making decisions about how to respond to a browser request?
- 1.49 If User is an ActiveRecord class, which choice would be expected to return an array?
- 1.50 Which choice is not a valid Rails route?
- 1.51 Given a table of blog_posts and a related table of comments (comments made on each blog post), which ActiveRecord query will retrieve all blog posts with comments created during @range?
- 1.52 Given this Category model with an attribute for “name”, what code would fill in the blank so that it sets saved_name to a string that is the category name that existed before the name was changed?
- 1.53 Given two models, what is the issue with the query used to fetch them?
- 1.54 Which choice is an incorrect way to render a partial?
- 1.55 Which code sample will skip running the login_required “before” filter on the get_posts controller action?
- 1.56 Within a Rails model with a cache_key method, which code snippet will expire the cache whenever the model is updated?
- 1.57 After this migration has been executed, which statement would be true?
- 1.58 Which code would you add to return a 404 to the API caller if the user is not found in the database?
- 1.59 What decides which controller receives which requests?
- 1.60 When rendering a partial in a view, how would you pass local variables for rendering?
- 1.61 Given this code, and assuming @user is an instance of User that has an assigned location, which choice would be used to return the user’s city?
- 1.62 Where would this code most likely be found in a Rails project?
- 1.63 What is a standard prerequisite for implementing Single Table Inheritance (STI)?
- 1.64 A way that views can share reusable code, such as formatting a date, is called a _?
- 1.65 How do you add Ruby code inside Rails views and have its result outputted in the HTML file?
- 1.66 You are working with a large database of portfolios that sometimes have an associated image. Which statement best explains the purpose of includes(:image) in this code?
- 1.67 What line of code causes the method decrypt_data to be run?
- 1.68 Which line of inquiry would you follow after receiving this error message: No route matches [POST] “/burrito/create”?
- 1.69 Which controller action is not in danger of returning double render errors?
- 1.70 Which keyword is used in a layout to identify a section where content from the view should be inserted?
- 1.71 Which choice would you not consider when selecting a gem for your project?
- 1.72 What decides which controller receives which requests?
- 1.73 Which statement about this code will always be true?
- 1.74 When defining a resource route, seven routes are defined by default. Which two methods allow defining additional routes on the resource?
- 1.75 You are rendering a partial with this code. What will display the user’s name?
- 1.76 Once this form is submitted, which code in the controller would retrieve the string for :name?
- 1.77 Which choice best describes the expected value of @result?
LinkedIn Ruby on Rails Skill Assessment Answers
When rendering a partial in a view, how would you pass local variables for rendering?
- <%= render partial: “nav”, selected: “about”}%>
- <%= render partial: “nav”, local_variables: {selected: “about”} %>
- <%= render partial: “nav”, locals: {selected: “about”}
Within a Rails controller, which code will prevent the parent controller’s before_action :get_feature from running?
- skip_before_action :get_feature
- skip :get_feature, except: []
- prevent_action :get_feature
- :redis_cache_store
Which statement correctly describes a difference between the form helper methods form_tag and form_for?
- The form_tag method is for basic forms, while the form_for method is for multipart forms that include file uploads.
- The form_tag method is for HTTP requests, while the form_for method is for AJAX requests.
- The form_tag method typically expects a URL as its first argument, while the form_for method typically expects a model object.
- The form_tag method is evaluated at runtime, while the form_for method is precompiled and cached.
What is before_action (formerly known as before_filter)?
- A trigger that is executed before an alteration of an object’s state
- A method that is executed before an ActiveRecord model is saved
- A callback that fires before an event is handled
- A method in a controller that is executed before the controller action method
Which module can you use to encapsulate a cohesive chunk of functionality into a mixin?
- ActiveSupport::Concern
- RailsHelper.CommonClass
- ActiveJob::Mixin
- ActiveSupport::Module
In Rails, which code would you use to define a route that handles both the PUT and PATCH REST HTTP verbs?
- put :items, include: patch
- put ‘items’, to: ‘items#update’
- `match ‘items’, to ‘items#update’, via: [:put, :patch]
- match :items, using: put && patch
Which choice includes standard REST HTTP verbs?
- GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE
- REDIRECT, RENDER, SESSION, COOKIE
- INDEX, SHOW, NEW, CREATE, EDIT, UPDATE, DESTROY
- CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE
Which ActiveRecord query prevents SQL injection?
- Product.where(“name = #{@keyword}”)
- Product.where(“name = ” << @keyword}
- Product.where(“name = ?”, @keyword
- Product.where(“name = ” + h(@keyword)
Given this code, which statement about the database table “documents” could be expected to be true?
class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :documentable, polymorphic: true
end
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :documents, as: :documentable
end
class Service < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :documents, as: :documentable
end
- It would include a column for :type.
- It would include columns for :documentable_id and :documentable_type.
- It would include columns for :documentable and :type.
- It would include a column for :polymorphic_type.
Are instance variables set within a controller method accessible within a view?
- Yes, any instance variables that are set in an action method on a controller can be accessed and displayed in a view.
- Yes, instance variables set within an action method are accessible within a view, but only when render is explicitly called inside the action method.
- No, instance variables in a controller are private and are not accessible.
- No, instance variables can never be set in a controller action method.
When a validation of a field in a Rails model fails, where are the messages for validation errors stored?
- my_model.errors[:field]
- my_model.get_errors_for(:field)
- my_model.field.error
- my_model.all_errors.select(:field)
If a database table of users contains the following rows, and id is the primary key, which statement would return only an object whose last_name is “Cordero”?
- User.where(first_name: “Carrie”)
- User.not.where(id: [1, 2, 4, 5])
- User.find_by(first_name: “Cordero”)
- User.find(3)
- <%= select_tag(@products) %>
- <%= collection_select(@products) %>
- <select name=”product_id”> <%= @products.each do |product| %> <option value=”<%= product.id %>”/> <% end %></select>
- <%= collection_select(:product, :product_id, Product.all, :id, :name) %>
For a Rails validator, how would you define an error message for the model attribute address with the message “This address is invalid”?
- model.errors = This address is invalid
- errors(model, :address) << “This address is invalid”
- display_error_for(model, :address, “This address is invalid”)
- model.errors[:address] << “This address is invalid” (https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v5.2/active_record_validations.html#custom-validators)
Given the URL helper product_path(@product), which statement would be expected to be false?
- If sent using the PATCH HTTP method, the URL could be used to update a product in the database.
- If sent using the POST HTTP method, the URL would create a new product in the database.
- If sent using the GET HTTP method, the URL would execute the show action in ProductsController.
- If sent using the DELETE HTTP method, the URL would call the destroy action by default.
Given this code, which choice would be expected to be a true statement if the user requests the index action?
class DocumentsController < ApplicationController
before_action :require_login
def index
@documents = Document.visible.sorted
end
end
- The user’s documents will be loaded.
- The index action will run normally because :index is not listed as an argument to before_action.
- The require_login method will automatically log in the user before running the index action.
- The index action will not be run if the require_login method calls render or redirect_to.
In Rails, how would you cache a partial template that is rendered?
- render partial: ‘shared/menu’, cached: true
- render_with_cache partial: ‘shared/menu’
- render partial: ‘shared/menu’
- render partial: ‘shared/menu’, cached_with_variables: {}
What is the reason for using Concerns in Rails?
- Concerns allow modularity and code reuse in models, controllers, and other classes.
- Concerns are used to separate class methods from models.
- Concerns are used to increase security of Rails applications.
- Concerns are used to refactor Rails views.
When using an ActiveRecord model, which method will create the model instance in memory and save it to the database?
- build
- new
- create
- save
You are using an existing database that has a table named coffee_orders. What would the ActiveRecord model be named in order to use that table?
- CoffeeOrders
- Coffee_Orders
- Coffee_Order
- CoffeeOrder
In ActiveRecord, what is the difference between the has_many and has_many :through associations?
- The has_many: through association is the one-to-many equivalent to the belongs_to one-to-one association.
- Both associations are identical, and has_many: through is maintained only for legacy purposes.
- The has_many association is a one-to-many association, while has_many: through is a one-to-one association that matches through a third model.
- Both are one-to-many associations but with has_many :through, the declaring model can associate through a third model.
How do you add Ruby code inside Rails views and have its result outputted in the HTML file?
- Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <% %>.
- Insert Ruby code inside standard HTML files and surround it with <% %>. The web server will handle the rest.
- Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <%= %>.
- Put the code in an .rb file and include it in a <link> tag of an HTML file.
How would you render a view using a different layout in an ERB HTML view?
- <% render ‘view_mobile’ %>
- <% render ‘view’, use_layout: ‘mobile’ %>
- <% render ‘view’, layout: ‘mobile’ %>
- <% render_with_layout ‘view’, ‘mobile’ %>
Given this controller code, which choice describes the expected behavior if parameters are submitted to the update action that includes values for the product’s name, style, color, and price?
class ProductController < ActionController::Base
def update
@product = Product.find(params[:id])
if @product.update_attributes(product_params)
redirect_to(product_path(@product))
else
render(‘edit’)
end
end
private
def product_params
params.require(:product).permit(:name, :style, :color)
end
end
- The product will not be updated and the edit template will be rendered.
- The product will not be updated and the controller will raise an ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributes exception.
- The product will be updated with the values for name, style, and color, but the value for price will be ignored.
- The product will be updated with the values for name, style, color, and price.
- A
class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :students, class_name: ‘Student’
end
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :classrooms, class_name: ‘Classroom’
end - B
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :classrooms, dependent: true
end
class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :students, dependent: false
end - C
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :classrooms
end
class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :student
end - D✔️
class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :students
end
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :classroom
end
Where should you put images, JavaScript, and CSS so that they get processed by the asset pipeline?
- app/static
- app/images
- app/assets
- app/views
If the Rails asset pipeline is being used to serve JavaScript files, how would you include a link to one of those JavaScript files in a view?
- <script src=”/main.js”></script>
- <%= javascript_include_tag ‘main’ %>
- <%= javascript_tag ‘main’ %>
- <!– include_javascript ‘main’ –>
In Rails, what caching stores can be used?
- MemCacheStore, MongoDBStore, MemoryStore, and FileStore
- MemoryStore, FileStore, and CacheCacheStore
- MemoryStore, FileStore, MemCacheStore, RedisCacheStore, and NullStore
- MemoryStore, FileStore, MySQLStore, and RedisCacheStore
What is the correct way to generate a ProductsController with an index action using only the command-line tools bundled with Rails?
- rails generate controller –options {name: “Products”, actions: “index”}
- rails generate controller –name Products –action index
- rails generate controller Products index
- rails generate ProductsController –actions index
If a model class is named Product, in which database table will ActiveRecord store and retrieve model instances?
- product_table
- all_products
- products_table
- products
What is a popular alternative template language for generating views in a Rails app that is focused on simple abstracted markup?
- Mustache
- Haml
- Liquid
- Tilt
When Ruby methods add an exclamation point at the end of their name (such as sort!), what does it typically indicate?
- The method executes using “sudo” privileges.
- Any ending line return will be omitted from the result.
- The method will ignore exceptions that occur during execution.
- It is a more powerful or destructive version of the method.
What part of the code below causes the method #decrypt_data to be run?
class MyModel < ApplicationRecord
after_find :decrypt_data
end
- MyModel.first.update(field: ‘example’)
- MyModel.where(id: 42)
- MyModel.first.destroy
- MyModel.new(field: ‘new instance’)
Which Rails helper would you use in the application view to protect against CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) attacks?
- csrf_protection
- csrf_helper
- csrf_meta_tags
- csrf
In the model User you have the code shown below. When saving the model and model.is_admin is set to true, which callback will be called?
before_save :encrypt_data, unless: ->(model) { model.is_admin }
after_save :clear_cache, if: ->(model) { model.is_admin }
before_destroy :notify_admin_users, if: ->(model) { model.is_admin }
- encrypt_data
- clear_cache
- notify_admin_users
- None of these callbacks will be called when is_admin is true.
In a Rails controller, what does the code params.permit(:name, :sku) do?
- It filters out all parameters.
- It filters out submitted form parameters that are not named :name or :sku to make forms more secure.
- It raises an error if parameters that are not named :name or :sku are found.
- It raises an error if the :name and :sku parameters are set to nil.
Review the code below. Which Ruby operator should be used to fill in the blank so that the sort method executes properly?
[5,8,2,6,1,3].sort {|v1,v2| v1 ___ v2}
- =>
- <==>
- <=>
- ||
Which ActiveRecord query prevents SQL injection?
- Product.where(“name = ” << @keyword)
- Product.where(“name = ” + h(@keyword))
- Product.where(“name = ?”, @keyword)
- Product.where(“name = #{@keyword}”)
You made a spelling mistake while creating a table for bank accounts. Which code would you expect to see in a migration to fix the error?
- A✔️
class IAmADummy < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
rename_column :accounts, :account_hodler, :account_holder
end
end - B
class FixSpellling < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
rename :accounts, :account_hodler, :account_holder
end
end - C
class CoffeeNeeded < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
remove_column :accounts, :account_hodler
add_column :accounts, :account_holder
end
end - D
class OopsIDidItAgain < ActiveRecord::Migration
def rename
:accounts, :account_hodler, :account_holder
end
end
Which HTML is closes to what this code would output?
<% check_box(:post, :visible) %>
- A✔️
<input type=”hidden” name=”post[visible]” value=”0″ />
<input type=”checkbox” name=”post[visible]” value=”1″ /> - B
<checkbox name=”post[visible]” value=”1″ /> - C
<input type=”checkbox” name=”post[visible]” value=”1″ data-default-value=”0″ /> - D
<input type=”checkbox” name=”post[visible]” value=”1″ />
There is a bug in this code. The logout message is not appearing on the login template. What is the cause?
class AccessController < ActionController::Base
def destroy
session[:admin_id] = nil
flash[:notice] = “”You have been logged out””
render(‘login’)
end
- The string assigned to flash[:notice] will not be available until the next browser request.
- An instance variable should be used for flash[:notice]
- This is an invalid syntax to use to assign valuse to flash[:notice]
- The previous value of flash[:notice] will not be cleared automatically
Which statement about ActiveRecord models is true?
- Each database column requres adding a matching attr_accessor declaration in the ActiveRecord model.
- All attributes in an ActiveRecord model are read-only declared as writable using attr_accessible
- An instance of an ActiveRecord model will have attributes that match the columns in a corresponding database table.
- ActiveRecord models can have only attributes that have a matching database column
What is the correct way to assign a value to the session?
- $_SESSION[‘user_id’] = user.id
- @session ||= Session.new << user.id
- session_save(:user_id, user.id)
- session[:user_id] = user.id
What is the correct syntax for inserting a dynamic title tag into the header of your page from within an ERB view template?
- A
<% render :head do %>
<title>My page title</title>
<% end %> - B
<% content_for :head do %>
<title>My page title</title>
<% end %> - C✔️
<% render “shared/head, locals: {title: “My page title”} %> - D
<% tield :head do %>
<title>My page title</title>
<% end %>
How would you validate that a project’s name is not blank, is fewer than 50 characters, and is unique?
- A✔️
class Project
validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }, uniqueness: true
end - B
Class Project
validate_attribute :name, [:presence, :uniqueness], :length => 1..50
end - C
class Project
validate_before_save :name, [:presence, [:length, 50], :uniqueness], :length => 1..50
end - D
class Project
validates_presense_of :name, :unique => true
validates_length_of :name, :maximum => 50
end
If a product has a user-uploadable photo, which ActiveStorage method should fill in the blank?
class Product << ApplicationRecord
____ :photo
end
- has_one_attached
- has_image
- attached_file
- acts_as_attachment
If the only route defined is resources :products, what is an example of a URL that could be generated by this link_to method?
link_to(‘Link’, {controller: ‘products’, action: ‘index’, page: 3})
- /products?page=3
- /products/index/3
- /products/page/3
- /products/index/page/3
Which part of the Rails framework is primarily responsible for making decisions about how to respond to a browser request?
- view
- controller
- ActiveRecord
- model
If User is an ActiveRecord class, which choice would be expected to return an array?
- User.where(last_name: ‘Smith’)
- User.find_or_create(last_name: ‘Smith’)
- User.find_by_last_name(‘Smith’)
- User.find(‘Smith’)
Which choice is not a valid Rails route?
- route “products/index”, to: “products/index”, via: :get
- match “products/index”, to: “products#index”, via: :get
- root “products/index”
- get “products/index”
- BlogPost.joins (:comments).where(comments: {created_at: @range})
- BlogPost.where([‘comments.created_at’, @range])
- BlogPost.preload (“comments.created_at”).where(created_at: @range)
- BlogPost.includes (:comments).where(‘comments.created_at’ => @range)
Given this Category model with an attribute for “name”, what code would fill in the blank so that it sets saved_name to a string that is the category name that existed before the name was changed?
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
# has a database column for :name
end
category = Category.first
category.name = ‘News’
saved_name = _____
- category.name_was
- category.saved(:name)
- category.changes[:name]
- category.name_changed?
Given two models, what is the issue with the query used to fetch them?
class LineItem < ApplicationRecord
end
class Order < ApplicationRecord
has_many :line_items
end
Order.limit(3).each { |order| puts order.line_items }
- This query will result in extensive caching, and you will have to then deal with caching issues.
- This query will result in the N+1 query issue. Three orders will result in four queries.
- This query will result in the 1 query issue. Three orders will result in one query.
- There are no issues with this query, and you are correctly limiting the number of Order models that will be loaded.
Which choice is an incorrect way to render a partial?
- <%= render(:partial => ‘shared/product’) %>
- <%= render(‘shared/product’, :collection => @products) %>
- <%= render(template: ‘shared/product’, with: @products) %>
- <%= render(‘shared/product’, locals: { product: @product }) %>
Which code sample will skip running the login_required “before” filter on the get_posts controller action?
- before_action :login_required, skip: [:get_posts]
- skip_before_action :login_required, except: [:get_posts]
- skip_before_action :login_required, only: [:get_posts]
- skip_action before: :login_required, only: [:get_posts]
Within a Rails model with a cache_key method, which code snippet will expire the cache whenever the model is updated?
- A
after_update_commit do
destroy
end - B
after_destroy do
Rails.cache.delete(cache_key)
end - C
after_update_commit do
Rails.cache.delete(cache_key)
end - D✔️
after_update_commit do
Rails.cache.destroy(cache_key)
end
After this migration has been executed, which statement would be true?
class CreateGalleries < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :galleries do |t|
t.string :name, :bg_color
t.integer :position
t.boolean :visible, default: false
t.timestamps
end
end
end
- The galleries table will have no primary key.
- The galleries table will include a column named “updated_at”.
- The galleries table will contain exactly seven columns.
- The galleries table will have an index on the position column.
Which code would you add to return a 404 to the API caller if the user is not found in the database?
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
render json: @user, status: :ok,
# Missing code
end
- A
rescue => e
logger.info e
end - B✔️
rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with: :render_not_found_response - C
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
render json: { message: ‘User not found’ }, status: :not_found
end - D
raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
render json: { message: ‘User not found’ }, status: :user_not_found
end
What decides which controller receives which requests?
- model
- view
- web server
- router
When rendering a partial in a view, how would you pass local variables for rendering?
- <%= render partial: “nav”, globals: {selected: “about”} %>
- <%= render partial: “nav”, local_variables: {selected: “about”} %>
- <%= render partial: “nav”, locals: {selected: “about”} %>
- <%= render partial: “nav”, selected: “about”} %>
Given this code, and assuming @user is an instance of User that has an assigned location, which choice would be used to return the user’s city?
class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
# has database columns for :city, :state
has_many :users
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
belovngs_to :location
delegate :city, :state, to: :location, allow_nil: true, prefix: true
end
- @user.user_city
- @user.location_city
- @user.city
- @user.try(:city)
Where would this code most likely be found in a Rails project?
scope :active, lambda { where(:active => true) }
- an Active Record model
- an ActionView template
- an ApplicationHelper file
- an ActionController controller
What is a standard prerequisite for implementing Single Table Inheritance (STI)?
- The models used for STI must mix in the module ActiveRecord::STI
- All models used for STI must include “self.abstract_class=true”.
- All database tables used for STI must be related to each other using a foreign key.
- The database table used for STI must have a column named “type”.
- helper
- utility
- controller
- formatter
How do you add Ruby code inside Rails views and have its result outputted in the HTML file?
- Insert Ruby code inside standard HTML files and surround it with <% %>. The web server will handle the rest.
- Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <% %>.
- Put the code in an.rb. file and include it in a <link> tag of an HTML file.
- Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <%= %>.
You are working with a large database of portfolios that sometimes have an associated image. Which statement best explains the purpose of includes(:image) in this code?
@portfolios = Portfolio.includes(:image).limit(20)
@portfolios.each do |portfolio|
puts portfolio.image.caption
end
- It preloads the images files using asset pipeline.
- It selects only portfolios that have an image attached.
- It includes the number of associated images when determining how many records to return.
- It will execute two database queries of 21 database queries.
What line of code causes the method decrypt_data to be run?
class MyModel < ApplicationRecord
after_find :decrypt_data
end
- MyModel.decrypt_data
- MyModel.query(id: 42)
- MyModel.find(:decrypt_data)
- MyModel.where(id: 42)
Which line of inquiry would you follow after receiving this error message: No route matches [POST] “/burrito/create”?
- Check that there is a matching path for “/burrito/create” in you paths.rb file.
- Check that there is a post route that matches “/burrito/create” in your routes.rb file.
- Add the line resources :burritos to your routes.rb file.
- Check that there is a get route that matches “burrito/create” in your paths.rb file.
Which controller action is not in danger of returning double render errors?
- A
def show
if params[:detailed] == “1”
redirect_to(action: ‘detailed_show’)
end
render(‘show’)
end - B
def show
render(‘detailed_show’) if params[:detailed] == “1”
render(‘show’) and return
end - C
def show
if params[:detailed] == “1”
render(‘detailed_show’)
end
render(‘show’)
end - D✔️
def show
if params[:detailed] == “1”
render(‘detailed_show’)
end
end
Which keyword is used in a layout to identify a section where content from the view should be inserted?
- render
- puts
- view_content
- yield
Which choice would you not consider when selecting a gem for your project?
- how many downloads it has on Ruby Toolbox
- if it is well documented
- how long pull requests and issues stay open
- the date it was first released
What decides which controller receives which requests?
- web server
- router
- view
- model
Which statement about this code will always be true?
class UserController < ActionController::Base
def show
@user = User.find_by_id(session[:user_id])
@user ||= User.first
end
end
- The variable @user will be set to the object returned by User.first unless session[:user_id] has a value.
- The result of User.find_by_id is irrelevant because the variable @user will always be set to the object returned by User.first.
- If User.find_by_id does not raise an exception, the variable @user will be set to the object returned by User.first.
- If User.find_by_id returns nil or false, the variable @user will be set to the object returned by User.first.
When defining a resource route, seven routes are defined by default. Which two methods allow defining additional routes on the resource?
- only, except
- match, resolve
- action, path
- member, collection
You are rendering a partial with this code. What will display the user’s name?
<%= render partial: ‘user_info’, object: { name: ‘user’ } %>
- <%= locals.user_info.name %>
- <%= object.name %>
- <%= @user.name %>
- <%= @user_info.name %>
Once this form is submitted, which code in the controller would retrieve the string for :name?
<%= form_for(@category) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field(:name) %>
<% end %>
- params[:name]
- @params.name
- params.require(:category).permit(:name)
- params[:category][:name]
Which choice best describes the expected value of @result?
@result = Article.first.tags.build(name: ‘Urgent’)
- either true or false
- an unsaved Tag instance
- a saved Tag instance
- an array of Tag instances