Reasons for Adding New Product

Table of Contents1 Reasons for Adding New Product1.1 Excess Capacity as a Reason for Expanding Product-line1.2 Profit as a Criterion of Optimum Product-line1.3 Diversification as

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Elements of Branding

Table of Contents1 Elements of Branding1.1 Brand Identity1.2 Brand Image1.3 Brand Position1.4 Brand Association1.5 Brand Loyalty Elements of Branding Brands are unique in many ways.

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Managing Product Lines

Table of Contents1 Managing Product Lines1.1 Expansion of Product Mix1.2 Contracting or Dropping the Product1.3 Alteration of Existing Products1.4 Development of New Uses for Existing

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What is Brand?

Table of Contents1 What is Brand?2 Types of Brands2.1 Generic products2.2 Manufacturer’s brand2.3 Private brands2.4 Captive brands2.5 Family brand2.6 Individual brand3 Branding Decisions3.1 Branding Strategy

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Arthur D. Little Model

The Arthur D. Little Model This model is based on competitive position and stage of industry maturity. The competitive position is recognized in five main

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What is Market Segmentation?

Table of Contents1 Market Segmentation1.1 Purposes of Market Segmentation2 Segmenting Basis2.1 Geographic Segmentation2.2 Demographic Segmentation2.3 Psychographic Segmentation2.4 Behavioral Segmentation2.4.1 Most Modern Hospitals2.4.2 Autonomous Hospitals2.4.3 Government

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Measures of Market Demand

Table of Contents1 Measures of Market Demand1.1 Market Potential1.2 Market Demand1.3 Market Forecast1.4 Sales Forecasting1.5 Sales Budget Measures of Market Demand Marketers are often confused

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Positioning

Positioning Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) constitute the fundamental pillar of any marketing function. Now we have completed our discussion on segmentation and targeting. The

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Applications of Portfolio Models

Table of Contents1 Applications of Portfolio Models2 Planning for Business Growth2.1 Market Penetration Strategy2.2 Market Development Strategy2.3 Product Development Strategy2.4 Diversification Strategy3 Companies Can Go

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